Applications

Why AI invents Dutch case law — and what we did about it

Beau Jonkhout

AI assistants often invent non-existent ECLIs. We built rechtspraak-mcp: an open-source connector that pulls real Dutch rulings from the official Rechtspraak Open Data into any AI assistant.

Why AI invents Dutch case law — and what we did about it

Ask an AI assistant for a Dutch Supreme Court ruling and you'll often get back a plausible-looking ECLI that doesn't exist. For a lawyer that's useless — and dangerous.

The problem isn't the model; it's the connection to the source. There was no ready-made, open way to connect AI agents to the official Open Data of the Dutch judiciary (Rechtspraak). So we built one — and open-sourced it.

rechtspraak-mcp

rechtspraak-mcp is an open-source connector (MIT) built on the Model Context Protocol. Any MCP-compatible assistant — Claude, Cursor, and more — can use it to:

  • search Dutch case law (by legal area, court and date);
  • fetch the full text by ECLI, straight from the official source;
  • see the formal relations between rulings (conclusie, cassation, citations).

No API key. One command: npx rechtspraak-mcp. It's on npm, in the official MCP registry, and on GitHub.

Why open source?

Reliable access to public legal sources shouldn't be a walled garden. Everyone in the Dutch legal-tech ecosystem may build on it — competitors included. The hard part — turning a raw ruling into a sourced answer a lawyer can trust — is what we build LEO for. Open infrastructure, closed where it adds value.

Try it

Search Dutch case law at prudai.com/jurisprudentie, or read the code at github.com/Prudai/rechtspraak-mcp.

Beau Jonkhout

Technical Director

Beau is co-founder and technical director of PrudAl. He is the driving force behind the technical architecture of the PrudAl platform. He leads the development of the multi-agent frameworks, manages the developers, and is responsible for the integration quality, security, and privacy by design of all solutions.